Table of Contents

Overview
#

This project implements a comprehensive autonomous mobile robot system built on the Turtlebot3 platform, integrating multiple sensors for navigation, object detection, and human-robot interaction.

System Architecture
#

Hardware Configuration
#

ComponentSpecification
ComputingRaspberry Pi 3
ControllerOpenCR
MotorsDynamixel servos
LiDAR360° scanning
CameraUSB camera
OSUbuntu 20.04 + ROS

Sensor Setup
#

LiDAR Configuration:

  • 360-degree environmental scanning
  • 30-degree depth field gradation
  • Primary sensor for SLAM

Camera Positioning:

  • Positioned 50 pixels above LiDAR
  • 15-degree angular coverage per side
  • Optimized for sensor fusion with LiDAR data

Key Capabilities
#

1. Perception & Detection
#

YOLO Object Detection:

# Real-time object detection
def detect_objects(frame):
    results = yolo_model(frame)
    return results.xyxy[0]  # Bounding boxes

Person Detection:

  • Specialized algorithms for human tracking
  • Synchronized callbacks for temporal data alignment

2. SLAM Navigation
#

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping:

# Launch SLAM node
roslaunch turtlebot3_slam turtlebot3_slam.launch

# Launch navigation
roslaunch turtlebot3_navigation turtlebot3_navigation.launch

Features:

  • Real-time map building
  • Obstacle avoidance
  • Path planning
  • Autonomous navigation

3. Distance Calculation
#

def calculate_distance(lidar_data, angle):
    # Get range at specific angle
    index = int(angle * len(lidar_data) / 360)
    distance = lidar_data[index]
    return distance

4. Sensor Fusion
#

Combining LiDAR and camera data:

def sensor_fusion_callback(lidar_msg, camera_msg):
    # Synchronize timestamps
    # Fuse spatial data from LiDAR with visual data from camera
    # Generate unified perception output
    pass

Visualization
#

RVIZ Monitoring:

  • 3D visualization of robot state
  • Real-time sensor data display
  • Environmental map rendering
  • Path visualization
# Launch RVIZ
roslaunch turtlebot3_bringup turtlebot3_remote.launch
rviz

ROS Node Structure
#

/turtlebot3/
├── /scan (LiDAR data)
├── /camera/image_raw (Camera feed)
├── /cmd_vel (Velocity commands)
├── /odom (Odometry)
├── /map (SLAM map)
└── /detection (YOLO results)

Applications
#

  • Autonomous navigation in indoor environments
  • Human following (“Puppy” mode)
  • Object detection and tracking
  • Security patrol
  • Research platform